Support garment having adjustable lifting straps and cinching cup

ABSTRACT

A support article of apparel includes a cup, a base member, a tension band, and an adjuster. The cup defines a cup volume to receive a breast, and a lower portion of the cup defines a support pocket. The base member is coupled to the cup and has a bottom edge, a side edge, and a bottom edge configured to be positioned about a portion of a torso. A tension band is coupled within the support pocket of the cup outlines a lower portion of the breast. A second end portion of the tension band extends through a pocket opening and outside of the support pocket. An adjuster is coupled to the second end portion of the tension band and configured to adjust one of a length or a tension of the tension band.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/528,832, entitled “Support Bra That Features Elastic Pull with Slider the Rest Under the Cup That Cinches to Adjust for Size. Straps Feature Hooking Mechanism to Lift the Weight of the Breasts,” filed Jul. 5, 2017, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

Articles of apparel configured to support a woman's breasts have existed for centuries in configurations ranging from simple fabric designs to modified corsets and complex undergarment structures. There have been extensive design efforts for devices that can provide support for wide ranges of activities, and for devices that are comfortable for extended use. Various sports bras have been designed in recent years to provide specialized support for particular sports and activities without providing for easy crossover use for other activities. Highly-supportive conventional bras have been provided for multiple uses and are available on the marketplace, but are uncomfortable for extended use. Such conventional bras rely on rigid support structures, such as the use of under-wire supports that act as stress concentrators and can cause mild discomfort, and which can eventually develop into more serious health issues, such as chronic back and neck pain.

Other challenges for providing effective and comfortable support apparel relate to users avoiding options that require on-going evaluations and frequently needing to readjust the fit and comfort of their support apparel. Some studies show that female bodies change 10% on average throughout each month in ways that affect comfortably fitting into their clothes. Women struggling with frequent size changes like these would likely have significant struggles simply maintaining multiple wardrobes to accommodate size variations. People with these challenges could greatly benefit from designs for support apparel that are easy for them to update, as well as to adjust as needed for use and comfort.

Thus, a need exists for improved support apparel and, in particular, for improved support bra designs that are easy for the user to wear and adjust, can provide effective support for use while performing a wide range of activities, and are comfortable for extended wear.

SUMMARY

This summary introduces certain aspects of the embodiments described herein to provide a basic understanding. This summary is not an extensive overview of the inventive subject matter, and it is not intended to identify key or critical elements or to delineate the scope of the inventive subject matter.

In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a cup, a base member, a tension band, and an adjuster. The cup defines a cup volume within which a breast can be received, and a lower portion of the cup defines a support pocket. The base member is coupled to the cup and has a bottom edge and a side edge. The bottom edge is configured to be positioned about a portion of a torso below the breast, such that the base member supports the breast within the cup. A portion of the side edge defines a portion of an arm opening. A tension band is coupled within the support pocket of the cup such that the tension band outlines a lower portion of the breast. A first end portion of the tension band is coupled to the side edge of the base member. A second end portion of the tension band extends through a pocket opening and outside of the support pocket. An adjuster is coupled to the second end portion of the tension band. The adjuster is configured to adjust one of a length or a tension of the tension band.

In some embodiments, the tension band can be a flexible, elastic band. The adjuster can be configured to slide along the second end portion of the tension band and engage an outer portion of the cup outlining a portion of the pocket opening to adjust the length or the tension of the tension band. The first end portion of the tension band can be coupled to the portion of the side edge of the base member that defines the arm opening, and the tension band can be within the support pocket and can conform to a breast root of the breast. The tension of the tension band can be along a substantially lateral direction.

Moreover, in some embodiments, the tension band and the adjuster can be configured such that increasing the tension of the tension band moves the cup and the breast within the cup volume in a direction towards a median plane of the torso. The tension in the tension band can be a first tension, the direction can be a first direction. The base member can be coupled to a shoulder strap that is adjustable to increase a second tension in the shoulder strap. Further, the base member and shoulder strap can be configured such that increasing the second tension in the shoulder strap moves the base member, the cup, and the breast within the cup volume in a second direction different than the first direction. Further, the second direction can be upward with respect to the median plane (i.e., can be a “lifting” direction). The base member can form a first shelf angle relative to the torso when the second tension of the shoulder strap has a first value, the base member can form a second shelf angle relative to the torso when the second tension of the shoulder strap has a second value, the second shelf angle can be different than the first shelf angle, and the change in the shelf angle can be independent from a change in the first tension of the tension band.

In some embodiments, the lower portion of the cup can be between the breast and the base member. Further, the bottom edge of the cup can be fixedly coupled to the bottom edge of the base member, and a top edge of the base member can be configured to move relative to an outer surface of the cup. The top edge of the base member and the outer surface of the cup can define an opening into a base member pocket between the base member and the outer surface of the cup.

In some embodiments, the base member can be a right base member, the cup can be a right cup, the side edge of the right base member can be a first side edge, the right base member can have a second side edge opposite the first side edge, and the right cup can have a side edge. In addition, the apparatus can further include a connection member that couples the second side edge of the right base member to the side edge of the right cup, and the connection member can include a removable fastener that is configured to removably couple the right base member and the right cup to a left base member and a left cup. The tension band and the adjuster can be configured such that increasing the tension of the tension band moves the cup and the breast within the cup volume in an inward direction towards a median plane of the torso. The connection member can be configured to limit movement of the pocket opening in an outward direction away from the median plane. In addition, in some embodiments, the connection member can include a hook fastener and a portion of a zipper.

In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a cup, a base member, a tension band, and an adjuster coupled to the tension band. The cup has an inner surface, an outer surface, a side edge, and a bottom edge. The inner surface defines a cup volume within which a breast can be received. The base member has a top edge, a bottom edge, and a side edge, and the bottom edge is fixedly coupled to the bottom edge of the cup. The bottom edge of the base is configured to be positioned about a portion of a torso below the breast such that the base member supports the breast within the cup. The side edge of the base is fixedly coupled to the side edge of the cup, and the top edge of the base member is movable relative to the outer surface of the cup. The tension band is coupled to the cup such that the tension band outlines a lower portion of the breast. An adjuster is coupled to the tension band and is configured to adjust one of a length or a tension of the tension band. The tension band and the adjuster are configured such that increasing the tension of the tension band moves the cup and the breast within the cup volume in a direction towards a median plane of the torso.

In some embodiments, the first end portion of the tension band can be coupled to at least one of the side edge of the base member or the side edge of the cup, and a second end portion of the tension band can extend through an adjustment opening defined by the cup. The tension band can be coupled within a support pocket defined by the cup, and the second end portion of the tension band can extend from the support pocket through the adjustment opening. The adjuster can be coupled to the second end portion of the tension band, the second end portion of the tension band can be between the outer surface of the cup and the base member, and the second end portion of the tension band can be accessible via a top opening defined by the top edge of the base member and the outer surface of the cup. The side edge of the base member can be a first side edge, and the base member can include a second edge configured to be removably coupled to a corresponding base member about the median plane of the torso.

In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a first cup, a second cup, a base member, a first tension member, and a second tension member. The first cup has a first inner surface, a first outer surface, a first outboard side portion, a first inboard side portion, and a first bottom edge. The first inner surface defines a first cup volume within which a first breast of a pair of breasts can be received. The second cup has a second inner surface, a second outer surface, a second outboard side portion, a second inboard side portion, and a second bottom edge, the second inner surface defining a second cup volume within which a second breast of the pair of breasts can be received. The base member has a bottom edge, a first side portion, and a second side portion. The bottom edge of the base member is configured to be positioned about a portion of a torso below the pair of breasts such that the base member supports the first breast within the first cup and the second breast within the second cup. The first side portion of the base member is fixedly coupled to the first outboard portion of the first cup, the second side portion of the base member fixedly coupled to the second outboard portion of the second cup. The first tension member is coupled to the first cup such that the first tension member outlines a lower outboard portion of the first breast. The first tension member is coupled to the first side portion of the base member. The first tension member is configured to be adjusted to change a first tension of the first tension member. The first tension member is configured such that increasing the first tension moves the first cup and the first breast within the first cup volume in a first inboard direction towards a mid-sagittal plane of the torso. The second tension member is coupled to the second cup such that the second tension member outlines a lower outboard portion of the second breast. The second tension member is configured to be adjusted to change a second tension of the second tension member. The second tension member is configured such that increasing the second tension member moves the second cup and the second breast within the second cup volume in a second inboard direction towards the mid-sagittal plane of the torso.

In some embodiments, the apparatus can further include a first guide and a second guide. The first guide can be coupled to the first cup and the first tension member. The first guide can be configured to guide the first tension member to outline the lower outboard portion of the first breast. The second guide can be coupled to the second cup and the second tension member. The second guide can be configured to guide the second tension member to outline the lower outboard portion of the second breast. The base member can form a first shelf angle relative to the torso when the first tension member has a first tension member value, the second tension member has a second tension member value, and the first tension member value combined with the second tension member value have a combined value. The base member can form a second shelf angle relative to the torso when one of the first tension member value or the second tension member value have changed such that the combined value changes to a different combined value, such that the second shelf angle different than the first shelf angle. The first outboard end portion of the first tension member can be coupled to the first side portion of the base member. The second inboard end portion of the second tension member is coupled to the second side portion of the base member, and the second inboard end portion of the first tension member is coupled to a median support, and a second inboard end portion of the second tension member is coupled to the median support. The median support can include one of a median support at a median portion of the base member or the second inboard end portion of each of the first and second tension member. In addition, the first tension member and the second tension member are adjustable coupled to each other.

In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a cup, a base member, a tension band, and a shoulder strap. The cup has an inner surface, an outer surface, a side edge, and a bottom edge. The inner surface defines a cup volume within which a breast can be received. The base member has a bottom edge and a side edge. The bottom edge is configured to be positioned about a portion of a torso below the breast such that the base member supports the breast within the cup. The side edge of the base is fixedly coupled to the side edge of the cup, and a portion of the side edge defines a portion of an arm opening. The tension band is coupled to the cup such that the tension band surrounds a lower portion of the breast. The tension band is configured to be adjusted to change a first tension of the tension band. The tension band is configured such that increasing the first tension moves the cup and the breast within the cup volume in a first direction towards a median plane of the torso. The shoulder strap is coupled to the base member and is configured to be adjusted to increase a second tension in the shoulder strap. The base member and shoulder strap are configured such that increasing the second tension in the shoulder strap moves the base member, the cup, and the breast within the cup volume in a second direction different than the first direction.

Other devices, support apparel, articles of clothing, related components, systems, and/or methods according to embodiments will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon review of the following drawings and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional medical devices, related components, medical device systems, and/or methods included within this description be within the scope of this disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1 and 2 are diagrammatic front views of an adjustable article of support apparel, according to an embodiment, which are shown in use during adjustment actions.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment portion of the article of support apparel of FIG. 1, as viewed from line X-X in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic front view of an adjustable article of support apparel, according to an embodiment, which is shown in use during an adjustment action.

FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of an adjustable article of support apparel, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a rear perspective view of the adjustable article of support apparel of FIG. 5.

FIGS. 7 and 8 are front and rear views, respectively, of the adjustable article of support apparel of FIG. 5

FIG. 9 is a side view of a portion of the adjustable article of support apparel of FIG. 5.

FIG. 10 is a side view of a portion of the adjustable article of support apparel of FIG. 9, which is shown in an as-worn condition with the elastic band shown installed.

FIG. 11 is a top view of components used to assemble the adjustable article of support apparel of FIG. 5, according to an embodiment, which includes fabric shapes cut according to a pattern. FIG. 11 also shows an elastic band assembly that is installed during production of the adjustable article of support apparel.

FIG. 12 is a top view of components of FIG. 11 including proposed labels and suggest order of assembly, according to an embodiment.

FIG. 13 shows a schematic assembly of a sub-set of the components of FIG. 11 connected to form a support pocket, according to an embodiment.

FIGS. 14-16 are front views during installation by a user of the article of support apparel of FIG. 5, according to an embodiment.

FIGS. 17 and 18 are close views of adjustable ‘clip-on’ straps for the shoulder straps of the article of adjustable apparel of FIG. 5, according to an embodiment.

FIGS. 19 and 20 are front view illustrations of the article of adjustable apparel of FIG. 5 during use to perform adjustments, according to an embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The embodiments described herein can advantageously be used with articles of support clothing and, in particular, with support bras that provide the user with multiple levels of readily-available, user-customizable support. Unlike conventional support bras that are each configured to provide a particular type or level of support, features for support bras disclosed herein permit the user to adjust the type and level of support as desired and while wearing the support bra. Thus, the user can adjust the desired level of support based on their changing activity levels and/or simply to accommodate day-to-day preferences for the user.

Aspects and features pertaining to support bras as described herein are typically described from the in-use perspective, such as when worn by a user. Thus, spatial descriptions for support bras described herein are provided relative to the user when worn in an accepted manner, such as intended over the user's breasts. Further, it is understood that relative terms are not intended to be limiting. Further, specific words chosen to describe one or more embodiments and optional elements or features are not intended to limit the invention. For example, spatially relative terms—such as “beneath”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, “proximal”, “distal”, and the like—may be used to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. These spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different positions (i.e., translational placements) and orientations (i.e., rotational placements) of a device while in use, and in addition to the positions and orientations shown in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures were turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be “above” or “over” the other elements or features. Thus, the term “below” can encompass both positions and orientations of above and below. A device may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. Likewise, descriptions of movement along (translation) and around (rotation) various axes includes various spatial device positions and orientations. The combination of a body's position and orientation define the body's pose.

Similarly, geometric terms, such as “parallel”, “perpendicular”, “round”, or “square”, are not intended to require absolute mathematical precision, unless the context indicates otherwise. Instead, such geometric terms allow for variations due to manufacturing or equivalent functions. For example, if an element is described as “round” or “generally round,” a component that is not precisely circular (e.g., one that is slightly oblong or is a many-sided polygon) is still encompassed by this description.

In addition, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises”, “includes”, “has”, and the like specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, components, etc. but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups.

Referring now to FIGS. 1-3, an article of support clothing 100 is generally shown in the form of a support bra 100, which can provide increased support levels in comparison with a non-support type bra based on force-enhancing features and adjustable options included therein. For example, the support bra can be made from a high strength fabric and include additional straps and connectors to reinforce the bra framework in a manner similar to conventional support bras. Such an arrangement can provide the user with increased support, such as support for moderate levels of activity. However, such an article of support as provided by a convention support bra would provide the user with few, if any, options for changing the type or level of support without switching to a different support bra.

In addition to baseline enhanced support provided therewith, support bra 100 is further configured to provide user-configurable options for readily changing support levels as desired including increasing support while wearing the support bra. Referring now to FIG. 1, the support bra 100 includes a right cup 100R and optionally a left cup 110L, a base member 130, a tension band 180R, and an adjuster 190R. The cup 100R defines a cup volume within which a breast can be received, and a lower portion 122R of the cup 100R defines a support pocket 126R. The base member 130 is coupled to the cup 100R and has a bottom edge 134R and a side edge 136R. The bottom edge 134R is configured to be positioned about a portion of a torso below the breast such that the base member 130 supports the breast within the cup 110R. A portion of the side edge 136R defines a portion of an arm opening 140R.

The tension band 180R is coupled within the support pocket 126R of the cup 110R, such that the tension band outlines a lower portion of the breast received within the cup 110R. Thus, the tension band 180R is routed such that, in some embodiments, it conforms to the breast root (i.e., the region where the breast is adjoined to the torso) when worn by the user. In other embodiments, the tension band 180R can conform to only a portion of the breast root. A first end portion 182R of the tension band 180R is coupled to the side edge 136R of the base member 130R. A second end portion 184R of the tension band 180R extends outside of the support pocket 126R through a pocket opening 128R. The adjuster 190R is coupled to the second end portion 184R of the tension band 180R.

Referring now to FIG. 2, the adjuster 190R is configured to adjust a length of the tension band 180R and/or a tension of the tension band, either of which (or a combination of both) can occur as a result of user-adjusted changes for the amount or type of support provided. FIG. 2 shows the second end portion 184R of the tension band 180R moving laterally out of pocket opening 128R to allow the user to change the support level. For this user adjustment, the user applies a tensile force to the tension member by pulling an end portion of the tension member in an upward and/or outward direction with respect to the pocket opening 128R to thereby increase the support provided right breast in right cup 110R. The tensile force applied by the user is transmitted along the longitudinal axis of the tension member including, in some embodiments, along the breast root path that is followed thereby to apply a tensile force to the first end 184R of the tension member 180R, which is attached to the outboard right side edge 136R of the right base member 130R.

Of course, the tension applied to the tension member would not remain if the adjuster 190R were not adjusted from the position shown in FIG. 2 to retain the user adjustments. Further, reverse adjustments could be made to reduce support by releasing at the adjuster 190R. Note that, even if little or no noticeable movement is imparted to the right cup 100R based on adjustments in the tension level or length of the tension member 180R, the adjustments nonetheless apply forces along the breast and/or the breast root to further enhance support and even apply sufficient inward (i.e., towards the median plane) or upward (in a “lifting” direction parallel to the median plane M) forces to the impart movement thereof. Referring to FIG. 3, the innovative routing of the tension member 180R within a support pocket 126R formed in the lower portion 122R of the cup (or alternatively, the base member 130) can reinforce the amount of upward shelf support provided by the bottom edge 134R of the base member, along with simply providing upward support for the right cup 110R. In addition, such an arrangement can provide customized levels of support without the use of rigid support members, such as underwire devices, that provide discomfort for the users.

It is understood that the aspects and features of support bra 100 described above for adjusting support for the right cup 100R can also be applied for adjusting support for the left cup 110L. As such, support bra 100 provides for customized support adjustments with respect to the right cup 100R independent of support adjustment with respect to the left cup 110L. Thus, the arrangement of support bra 100 illustrated along with FIGS. 1-3 provides even greater levels of user adjustability and configurability in that changes to the support levels can be individually implemented for the right side and/or the left side of support bra 100 as desired by the user. Of course, most pairs of breasts are not perfectly matched nor are the support needs and desires regarding support levels always the same for both. Thus, the support bra 100 shown in FIGS. 1-3 can provide high levels of customization and adjustability for the user for each of the breasts and with respect to the types and levels of support provided.

In many circumstances it can be beneficial for a user to change the type of support quickly and uniformly for both breasts, such as to increase the overall level of support uniformly to a high level just prior to athletic activity. Referring now to FIG. 4, a support bra 200 is shown, according to an embodiment, which generally includes the same aspects and features as discussed above along with FIGS. 1-3 for support bra 100, except as discussed herein. As such, like numbers refer to like features. Article of support apparel 200 shown in FIG. 4 is similarly configured in the form of a support bra 200. However, it is understood that aspects and features discussed herein can apply to many different implementations of articles of apparel that are configured to provide support for the wearer's breasts whether or not that is the primary function of the article of apparel. In other words, aspects and features discussed herein apply the same to female support versions of pajamas and military or police uniforms, for example, having integrated support as they can to support bras.

As shown in FIG. 4, support bra 200 includes a first (right) cup 210R having a first inner surface that is similar to the right cup discussed above along with support bra 100. Further, support bra 200 includes corresponding left side components of the components and features discussed above for support bra 100. Thus, support bra 200 also includes a second (left) cup 210L having a second inner surface that is similar to the arrangement for support bra 100 discussed above. Like support bra 100, a tension member 270R is routed through a support pocket 226R that outlines a portion of the right cup 210R. A first end portion 282 of the tension member 280R is coupled to the outboard right side edge 236R of the right base member 230R. The right tension member 280R extends through the right support pocket 2260R such that the right second end 284R extends through and out of the support pocket 226R, and is couple to the tension member adjuster 290R.

As is further shown in FIG. 4, a left tension member 280L is routed through a left support pocket 226L that outlines a portion of the left cup 210L. A first end portion 282L of the left tension member 280L is coupled to the outboard left side edge 236L of the left base member 230L. The left tension member 280L extends through the left support pocket 226L, such that the left second end 284 extends through and out of the left support pocket 226R, and is coupled to the left tension member adjuster 280L. With specific reference to FIG. 4, the same adjuster device is identified as both the left adjuster 290L for the left tension member 280L, and the right adjuster 290R for the right tension member 290R. Further, both the first and the second tension members 280R and 280L are coupled to the same left/right adjuster 290R/L at their second ends.

The dual actuated, upward movement, lifting support bra 200 shown in FIG. 4 provides improvements and beneficial operations for the state of the art with respect to support bras. As shown in FIG. 4, a common actuator 290L/R was configured to apply a tensile force equally to both the first and second tension members 280L/R, which revolutionized the technology for providing both lift and support for bra supports. The common left/right adjuster enabled such functionality for support devices, and through the present day is the only bra design that lifts upward from the breast root along with adjusting the median support.

FIGS. 5-20 show a garment 300 according to an embodiment. The garment 300 (also referred to as a bra or bra support) includes certain aspects and preferences noted above for bra supports 100 and 200. In the description below, components that have a symmetrical counterpart are identified with “L” or “R” in the reference character. Thus, a right cup 310R of the bra 300 is symmetrical to a left cup 310L of the bra 300. In certain portions of the descriptions only the left or right components are shown and described in detail, but it is understood that the corresponding components or features function in a similar manner. The bra support 300 includes a right base member 330R, a left base member 330L, a front connector 350, a right cup 310R, a left cup 310L, a right side connector 370R, a left side connector 370L, a back panel 392, a right strap 360R, and a left strap connector 360L.

Referring to FIGS. 5, 7, and 11 the right base member 330R is constructed from an outer member 346R and an inner member 348R. Similarly, the left base member 330L is constructed from an outer member 346L and an inner member 348L. The outer members 346R, 346L can be constructed from any material or composition of materials that can provide the desired strength and support for the breasts within the garment 300. For example, in some embodiments, the outer members 346R, 346L are constructed from neoprene. The inner members 348R, 348L can be constructed from any material or composition of materials that can provide the desired comfort when in contact with the skin. For example, in some embodiments, the outer members 348R, 348L are constructed from soft nylon or any other material described herein. This two-piece construction of the base members 330R, 330L provide a high strength support component that is also comfortable.

The right base member 330R has a top edge 332R, a bottom edge 334R, a first (or outboard) side edge 336R, and a second (or inboard) side edge 344R. Similarly, the left base member 330L has a top edge 332L, a bottom edge 334L, a first (or outboard) side edge 336L, and a second (or inboard) side edge 344L. As described herein, the bottom edges 334R, 334L are configured to be positioned about a portion of a torso below the breast (see e.g., FIGS. 14-16) such that the base members 330R, 330L support the breast within the cups 310R, 310L. The bottom edges 334R, 334L are coupled to a corresponding bottom edge 316R, 316L of the cups 310R, 310L. In this manner, the bottom edges of the base members 330R, 330L and the bottom edges of the cups 310R, 310L can move together about the torso in an inward direction (i.e., towards the median plane) and an upward (parallel to the median plane).

The first side edges 336R, 336L include a first (or lower) portion 338R, 338L and a second (or upper) portion 340R, 340L. The lower portion 338R is coupled to the side connector 370R, which is, in turn, coupled to the back panel 392. Similarly, the lower portion 338L is coupled to the side connector 370L, which is also coupled to the back panel 392. This arrangement allows the two base members 330R, 330L, the two side connectors 370R, 370L, and the back panel 392 to surround the torso. The left and right side connectors 370R, 370L are securely attached to the back panel 392 and the respective outboard edges of the base members 330R, 330L along mating sides between adjacent components, which can include resilient stitching along each of the seams. The side connectors 370R, 370L can be formed from a breathable, flexible mesh fabric, which can be lightweight and comfortable for the user to wear along with providing flexibility for user movements. Optionally, the back panel 392 can also be formed from a breathable, flexible mesh fabric as shown in FIG. 8, which can further improve comfort for the user along with allowing greater movement flexibility. The use of flexible material for the back panel 392 and the side connectors 370R, 370L can further enhance retention of the bra support on the user, such that when the zipper 352 of the front connector 350 is fully zipped, the bra support forms a resilient wrap around the user's torso that firmly and comfortably retains the bra support.

The upper portion 340R forms a portion of the right arm opening 342R (see FIG. 5) and is coupled to the hook portion 345R. As described below, the hook portion 345R includes a hook that can be removably coupled within one of a set of pockets in the right strap 360R to adjust a tension in the strap. The strap tension is transferred via the hook portion 345R to the right base member 330R to produce an upward movement (or lift) on the breast within the right cup 310R. As described below, the right tension band 380R (also referred to as a tension member) is coupled to the first (outboard) side 336R, and more specifically, the upper portion 340R. By being coupled to the first side 336R (and not directly up through the right strap 360R), the right tension member 380R can produce an inward (i.e., towards the median plane) movement of the right cup 310R and/or breast within the right cup that acts independently from the upward movement from the strap tension in the right strap 360R.

Similarly, the upper portion 340L forms a portion of the right arm opening 342L (see FIG. 9) and is coupled to the hook portion 345L. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the hook portion 345L includes a hook 347L that can be removably coupled within one of a set of pockets 367L in the left strap 360L to adjust a tension in the strap. The strap tension is transferred via the hook portion 345L to the left base member 330L to produce an upward movement (or lift) on the breast within the left cup 310L. As described below, the left tension band 380L (also referred to as a tension member) is coupled to the first (outboard) side 336L, and more specifically, the upper portion 340L. By being coupled to the first side 336L (and not directly up through the left strap 360L), the left tension member 380L can produce an inward (i.e., towards the median plane) movement of the left cup 310L and/or breast within the right cup that acts independently from the upward movement from the strap tension in the left strap 360L.

The top edges 332R, 332L are outside of the outer surfaces of the cups 310R, 310L. Similarly stated, a portion of the right cup 310R is between the breast and the top edge 332R of the right base member 330R, and a portion of the left cup 310L is between the breast and the top edge 332L of the left base member 330L. The top edges 332R, 332L are movable with respect to the outer surfaces of the cups 310R, 310L. Said another way, the top edges 332R, 332L are not stitched to or otherwise coupled to the outer surfaces of the cups 310R, 310L. Rather the top edges 332R, 332L can form an opening into a pocket between the outer surface of the cups 310R, 310L and the respective base members 330R, 330L. This arrangement allows access to the tension member, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20. This arrangement also allows the cup to move relative to (and somewhat independent of) the base member. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, the left cup 310L is coupled to the left base member 330L along the bottom edge 334L, the first (or outboard) side edge 336L, and the second (or inboard) side edge 344L. The top edge 332L, however, is not coupled to the left cup 310L. Thus, when the left tension band 380L is moved inwardly (see FIGS. 19 and 20), the left cup 310L (and the breast therein) can move inwardly towards the median plane. This movement can be effectuated without significantly adjusting the upward lift from the strap or the fit of the base members 330R, 330L about the user's torso. The function of the right side of the bra 300 is similar to that described for the left side.

The second (or inboard) side edges 344R, 344L are removably coupled together via the front connector 350. The front connector 350 is oriented in the median direction along the user's breastbone between the breasts and forms a front removable connection for the bra support 300. The front connector 350 includes a zipper 352 that, when fully zipped, connects the left and right base members 330L, 330R and also the left and right cups 310L, 310R to each other along the median axis. This front connection forms a base member across the front of the user that provides a structural framework for the bra support 300. Moreover, the front connection can be easier to manipulate, especially for users who are ill (e.g., cancer patients), overweight, or otherwise cannot easily connect a bra from the backside.

As shown in FIG. 14, the front connector 350 includes a hook 353 coupled to one of the base members and a pocket (or loop) 354 coupled to the other base member. This arrangement can facilitate east donning of the bra 300 by allowing the user to first hook the right base member 330R to the left base member 330L. The initial hooking can maintain the desired tension between the base members, which can allow the user to more easily connect the zipper 352 to fully secure the bra 300 about the user's torso.

The right cup 310R is constructed from an upper member 322R and a lower member 324R. Similarly, the left base cup 310L is constructed from an upper member 322L and a lower member 324L. The upper members 322R, 322L can be constructed from any material or composition of materials that can provide the desired elasticity, breathability, and comfort for the breasts within the garment 300. For example, in some embodiments, the upper members 322R, 322L are constructed from a mesh material. Likewise, the lower members 324R, 324L can be constructed from any material or composition of materials that can provide the desired comfort when in contact with the skin. For example, in some embodiments, the lower members 324R, 324L are constructed from soft nylon or any other material described herein. Additionally, although not shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the lower members 324R, 324L can each be constructed of two pieces of fabric joined together to produce a pocket (see the pocket 326L identified in FIG. 13) therebetween. The pocket can define the volume within which the tension bands can be coupled. Moreover, the lower members 324R, 324L can each define an opening (not shown, but similar to the pocket opening 128R shown and described above) through which an end of each tension band can extend.

The cups 310R, 310L each define a cup volume within which a breast can be received. The cups 310R, 310L need not have a predefined shape or be rigid, but rather the cup volume can be defined as the bra 300 is donned. Specifically, an inner (or inside) surface facing the user's body can define the cup volume, and a portion of an outer (or outside) surface facing away from the user's body can be against the respective base member 330R, 330L. The cups 310R, 310L each have a top edge 314R, 314L (see FIG. 11), a bottom edge 316R, 316L, inboard side edge, and an outboard side edge. As described above, the cups 310R, 310L are coupled to the base members 330R, 330L along the bottom edges, the inboard side edges and the outboard side edges.

The right tension band 380R (see FIG. 11) includes a first end portion 382R and a second end portion 384R, and is coupled within the pocket of the right cup 310R such that the tension band 380R surrounds a lower portion of the breast. As described above, the pocket can be defined between two adjoining pieces of fabric used to construct the lower cup member 324R. The first end (or outboard) portion 382R of the tension member 380R is coupled to the upper portion 340R of the first side edge 336R of the right base member 330R. The second end (or inboard) portion 384R extends through an opening out of the pocket. The second end portion 384R can be maintained between the outer surface of the cup 310R and the right base member 330R, and can be accessed by the opening at the top edge 332R of the base member (similar to that shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 for accessing the left side).

The left tension band 380L (see FIG. 11) includes a first end portion 382L and a second end portion 384L, and is coupled within the pocket of the left cup 310L such that the tension band 380L surrounds a lower portion of the breast. As described above, the pocket can be defined between two adjoining pieces of fabric used to construct the lower cup member 324L. The first end (or outboard) portion 382L of the tension member 380L is coupled to the upper portion 340L of the first side edge 336L of the left base member 330L. The second end (or inboard) portion 384L extends through an opening out of the pocket. The second end portion 384L can be maintained between the outer surface of the left cup 310L and the left base member 330L, and can be accessed by the opening at the top edge 332L of the base member, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20.

Each of the tension members 380R, 380L includes an adjuster 390R, 390L coupled to the second end portions 384R, 384L. The adjusters can be used to adjust one of the length of or the tension within the tension members. In some embodiments, the adjusters 390R, 390L can slide along the second end portion of the tension member. In other embodiments, the adjusters 390R, 390L can be any suitable adjuster that can maintain a tension and/or length setting of the tension member.

In some embodiments, the tension members 380R, 380L can conform to a breast root of the breast. In this manner, the tension members can function as a flexible underwire, but without the rigidity of a conventional underwire. Rather, the tension members 380R, 380L can be flexible, elastic members that can be adjusted to provide the desired level of inboard movement or tension of the breasts. Similarly stated, as described herein, increasing the tension of the tension member(s) can produce a lateral (or inward) movement of the cup and the breast therein towards the median plane of the user. It is understood that various options and alternative constructions can be included in the designs for bra supports described herein, which can enhance the operations and performance of the bra supports. For example, many types of elastic bands can be used along with the bra supports described herein that can improve performance according to the elastic and tensile properties that can be provided. In addition, many of these alternatives can be provided in flat constructions that can avoid potential stress concentrations created by rounded or other elastic band shapes.

The right strap 360R includes a first end portion 361R and a second end portion 362R. The first end portion 361R is coupled to the pocket portion 365R, which includes a series of adjustment pockets. As described with reference to FIGS. 17 and 18, the adjustment pockets can cooperate with the hook portion 345R of the right base member 330R to adjust a strap tension. The second end portion 362R is coupled to the rear panel 392 along the vee coupling area 394R. As shown in FIG. 8, the second end portion 362R is coupled to the coupling area 394R along a right strap axis SAR.

Similarly, left strap 360L includes a first end portion 361L and a second end portion 362L. The first end portion 361L is coupled to the pocket portion 365L, which includes a series of adjustment pockets. As described with reference to FIGS. 17 and 18, the adjustment pockets can cooperate with the hook portion 345LR of the left base member 330L to adjust a strap tension. The second end portion 362L is coupled to the rear panel 392 along the vee coupling area 394L. As shown in FIG. 8, the second end portion 362L is coupled to the coupling area 394L along a left strap axis SA_(L). The left strap axis and the right strap axis form a vee angle with respect to the median plane, and thus limit the downward force absorbed by the shoulders. The vee angle can be between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees relative to the median plane.

FIG. 13 provides instructions and features for assembling a portion of the support garment 300. Specifically, FIG. 13 shows steps for forming the feature of a support pocket for the bra support, which has been described above along with bra supports 100, 200 and 300 as providing adjustment features for the bra support. Steps 1, 2 and 3 shown in FIG. 13 identify fabric pieces to combine in a particular order along with an elastic member, as well as types of stitching along particular borders of the fabric, which can effectively create the support pocket for bra support.

In use, the support garment 300 provides for multiple independent adjustment to be made by the user to customize the fit to accommodate changes in activity (i.e., running vs. tennis vs. walking), to accommodate changes in the body during a time period (e.g., periodic changes in size), and/or to accommodate asymmetrical differences in the body (i.e., left to right variation). First, referring to FIGS. 17 and 18, each of the left and right straps 360L, 360R can be adjusted via the pocket portions 365L, 365R and the connection portions 345L, 345R of the base members 330L, 330R. The pocket portion 365L includes a set of pockets 367L within which the hook 347L can be placed to either increase or decrease the length of or tension within the strap 360L. Adjustment of the right strap 360R works in a similar manner

Increasing the tension within the straps produces an upward movement of the base member to provide increased support (from the base member) on the breasts. Specifically, the base member can form a shelf angle relative to the torso. The shelf angle is the angle formed by a portion of the base member with the torso, as measured from a lower portion of the torso (i.e., below the breasts). A low shelf angle indicates a lower amount of support (or more downward motion of the breasts). In some embodiments, increasing the tension of the straps can increase the shelf angle to provide greater “lifting” support for the breasts.

Referring now to FIGS. 19 and 20, example actions are shown for performing in-use support adjustments according to aspects discussed above along with bra supports 100 and 200, which are also applicable for bra support 300. As shown, the user can adjust the tension member 380L by first accessing the second end portion of the tension member 380L via the separation between the top edge 332L of the base member 330L and the cup 310L. The user can pull the tension member 380L, as shown, to decrease the length and/or increase the tension in the tension member 380L. This can cause the cup 310L to move inward (e.g., by a distance D shown in FIG. 19). The user can similarly adjust the right cup 310R for the desired fit.

In one example, elastic bands can be provided that are made from a natural or synthetic fiber and may have either a knitted or woven construction. For example, the elastic band may comprise a combination of polyester and elastomeric fibers. The elastomeric fibers extend in the longitudinal direction to allow lengthwise stretching. These bands are known to provide effective performance features for use in waistband and other apparel applications. The resilient band can be operably secured to the article of apparel, and a draw string or guide channel can also be operably received with the resilient band.

In other different embodiments, components of a tensioning system can include various materials. In some embodiments, the materials can comprise a first reinforcing element or a guide element can be substantially similar to those used for tensile element. In other embodiments, the materials may differ. For purposes of this disclosure, tensile elements, guide elements, and/or reinforcing elements may be formed from any generally one-dimensional material.

As utilized with respect to the present invention, the term “one-dimensional material” or variants thereof is intended to encompass generally elongated materials exhibiting a length that is substantially greater than a width and a thickness. Accordingly, suitable materials for tensile elements, guide elements, and/or reinforcing elements include various filaments, fibers, yarns, threads, cables, or ropes that are formed from rayon, nylon, polyester, polyacrylic, silk, cotton, carbon, glass, aramids (e.g., para-aramid fibers and meta-aramid fibers), ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, liquid crystal polymer, copper, aluminum, and steel. Whereas filaments have an indefinite length and may be utilized individually as tensile elements, fibers have a relatively short length and generally go through spinning or twisting processes to produce a strand of suitable length. An individual filament utilized in the tensile element, guide elements, and/or reinforcing elements may be formed form a single material (i.e., a monocomponent filament) or from multiple materials (i.e., a bicomponent filament). Similarly, different filaments may be formed from different materials. As an example, yarns utilized as tensile elements, guide elements, and/or reinforcing elements may include filaments that are each formed from a common material, may include filaments that are each formed from two or more different materials, or may include filaments that are each formed from two or more different materials. Similar concepts also apply to threads, cables, or ropes. The thickness of tensile elements, guide elements, and/or reinforcing elements may also vary significantly to range from 0.03 millimeters to more than 15 millimeters, for example. Although one-dimensional materials will often have a cross section where width and thickness are substantially equal (e.g., a round or square cross section), some one-dimensional materials may have a width that is greater than a thickness (e.g., a rectangular, oval, or otherwise elongated cross section). Despite the greater width, a material may be considered one dimensional if a length of the material is substantially greater than a width and a thickness of the material.

In addition, some portions of a tensile element, guide elements, and/or reinforcing elements can comprise brio cables in some embodiments. For example, in order to provide the desired reinforcement to strap guides, the material comprising a reinforcement element may partially or entirely use brio cables or other high tensile, lightweight, synthetic cable materials. In some embodiments, the tensile elements, guide elements, strap guides, and/or reinforcement elements described herein can comprise materials, features, or elements disclosed in Dojan, U.S. Pat. No. 9,113,674, issued on Aug. 25, 2015 (previously U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/327,229, filed Dec. 15, 2011) and entitled “Footwear Having An Upper With Forefoot Tensile Strand Elements,” Dojan et al., U.S. Pat. No. 8,266,827, issued on Sep. 18, 2012 (previously U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/546,022) and entitled “Article Of Footwear Incorporating Tensile Strands and Securing Strands,” and Meschter, U.S. Pat. No. 7,574,818, issued on Aug. 18, 2009 (previously U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/442,669, filed on May 25, 2006) and entitled “Article Of Footwear Having An Upper With Thread Structural Elements,” the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. As another example, if desired, the materials of tensioning system 120 material may include high-strength threads or other reinforcing and/or shape-defining structures at selected locations in the upper material construction (such as the high-strength thread used in various FLYWIRE™ footwear products available from NIKE, Inc. of Beaverton, Oreg., etc.).

While various embodiments have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. Where methods and/or schematics described above indicate certain events and/or flow patterns occurring in certain order, the ordering of certain events and/or operations may be modified. While the embodiments have been particularly shown and described, it will be understood that various changes in form and details may be made.

Although the garments are described herein as being primarily used in sports or active situations, the application and use of the garments described herein need not be limited. For example, any of the bras or garments described herein can be used in any application, such as for nursing mothers, cancer patients, or the like.

Moreover, the garments need not be limited to bras and/or undergarments. For example, any of the concepts and embodiments described herein can be used in any article of clothing, such as, for example, in sleepwear.

Although various embodiments have been described as having particular features and/or combinations of components, other embodiments are possible having a combination of any features and/or components from any of embodiments as discussed above. Aspects have been described in the general context of support apparel, and more specifically brassiere support apparel, but inventive aspects are not necessarily limited to use in medical devices. 

1. An apparatus, comprising: a cup defining a cup volume within which a breast can be received, a lower portion of the cup defining a support pocket; a base member coupled to the cup, the base member having a bottom edge and a side edge, the bottom edge configured to be positioned about a portion of a torso below the breast such that the base member supports the breast within the cup, a portion of the side edge defining a portion of an arm opening; a tension band coupled within the support pocket of the cup such that the tension band outlines a lower portion of the breast, a first end portion of the tension band coupled to the side edge of the base member, a second end portion of the tension band extending through a pocket opening and outside of the support pocket; and an adjuster coupled to the second end portion of the tension band, the adjuster configured to adjust one of a length or a tension of the tension band.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tension band is a flexible, elastic band.
 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the adjuster is configured to slide along the second end portion of the tension band and engage an outer portion of the cup outlining a pocket opening to adjust the length or the tension of the tension band.
 4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the first end portion of the tension band is coupled to the portion of the side edge of the base member that defines the arm opening; and the tension band within the support pocket conforms to a breast root of the breast.
 5. (canceled)
 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tension band and the adjuster are configured such that increasing the tension of the tension band moves the cup and the breast within the cup volume in a direction towards a median plane of the torso.
 7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the tension in the tension band is a first tension; the direction is a first direction; and the base member is coupled to a shoulder strap, the shoulder strap being adjustable to increase a second tension in the shoulder strap, the base member and shoulder strap configured such that increasing the second tension in the shoulder strap moves the base member, the cup, and the breast within the cup volume in a second direction different than the first direction.
 8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second direction is upward with respect to the median plane.
 9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the base member forms a first shelf angle relative to the torso when the second tension of the shoulder strap has a first value; the base member forms a second shelf angle relative to the torso when the second tension of the shoulder strap has a second value, the second shelf angle different than the first shelf angle; and the change in the shelf angle is independent from a change in the first tension of the tension band.
 10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the lower portion of the cup is between the breast and the base member.
 11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a bottom edge of the cup fixedly coupled to the bottom edge of the base member; and a top edge of the base member is configured to move relative to an outer surface of the cup.
 12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the top edge of the base member and the outer surface of the cup define an opening into a base member pocket between the base member and the outer surface of the cup.
 13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base member is a right base member, the cup is a right cup, the side edge of the right base member is a first side edge, the right base member has a second side edge opposite the first side edge, and the right cup has a side edge, the apparatus further comprising: a connection member that couples the second side edge of the right base member to the side edge of the right cup, the connection member including a removable fastener configured to removably couple the right base member and the right cup to a left base member and a left cup.
 14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein: the tension band and the adjuster are configured such that increasing the tension of the tension band moves the cup and the breast within the cup volume in an inward direction towards a median plane of the torso; and the connection member is configured to limit movement of the pocket opening in an outward direction away from the median plane.
 15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the connection member includes a hook fastener and a portion of a zipper.
 16. An apparatus, comprising: a cup having an inner surface, an outer surface, a side edge, and a bottom edge, the inner surface defining a cup volume within which a breast can be received; a base member having a top edge, a bottom edge, and a side edge, the bottom edge fixedly coupled to the bottom edge of the cup, the bottom edge of the base configured to be positioned about a portion of a torso below the breast such that the base member supports the breast within the cup, the side edge of the base fixedly coupled to the side edge of the cup, the top edge of the base member being movable relative to the outer surface of the cup; a tension band coupled to the cup such that the tension band outlines a lower portion of the breast; and an adjuster coupled to the tension band, the adjuster configured to adjust one of a length or a tension of the tension band, the tension band and the adjuster are configured such that increasing the tension of the tension band moves the cup and the breast within the cup volume in a direction towards a median plane of the torso.
 17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein: a first end portion of the tension band is coupled to at least one of the side edge of the base member or the side edge of the cup; and a second end portion of the tension band extends through an adjustment opening defined by the cup.
 18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the tension band is coupled within a support pocket defined by the cup, the second end portion of the tension band extending from the support pocket through the adjustment opening.
 19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the adjuster is coupled to the second end portion of the tension band, the second end portion of the tension band being between the outer surface of the cup and the base member, the second end portion of the tension band accessible via a top opening defined by the top edge of the base member and the outer surface of the cup.
 20. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein: the side edge of the base member is a first side edge; and the base member includes a second edge configured to be removably coupled to a corresponding base member about the median plane of the torso.
 21. An apparatus, comprising: a first cup having a first inner surface, a first outer surface, a first outboard side portion, a first inboard side portion, and a first bottom edge, the first inner surface defining a first cup volume within which a first breast of a pair of breasts can be received; a second cup having a second inner surface, a second outer surface, a second outboard side portion, a second inboard side portion, and a second bottom edge, the second inner surface defining a second cup volume within which a second breast of the pair of breasts can be received; a base member having a bottom edge, a first side portion, and a second side portion, the bottom edge of the base member configured to be positioned about a portion of a torso below the pair of breasts such that the base member supports the first breast within the first cup and the second breast within the second cup, the first side portion of the base member fixedly coupled to the first outboard portion of the first cup, the second side portion of the base member fixedly coupled to the second outboard portion of the second cup; a first tension member coupled to the first cup such that the first tension member outlines a lower outboard portion of the first breast, the first tension member coupled to the first side portion of the base member, the first tension member configured to be adjusted to change a first tension of the first tension member , the first tension band configured such that increasing the first tension moves the first cup and the first breast within the first cup volume in a first inboard direction towards a mid-sagittal plane of the torso; and a second tension member coupled to the second cup such that the second tension member outlines a lower outboard portion of the second breast, the second tension member configured to be adjusted to change a second tension of the second tension member, the second tension member configured such that increasing the second tension member moves the second cup and the second breast within the second cup volume in a second inboard direction towards the mid-sagittal plane of the torso. 22-25. (canceled) 